Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Federal Republic of Somalia

Population, GDP, and key facts about Somalia, Fed. Rep. — updated for 2026.

Capital · MOGADISHUContinent · AFRICAISO · SOM

Somalia, Fed. Rep. quick facts

Population
19,009,151
Area
637,660 km²
Population density
29 people/km²
GDP
US$ 12 Billion
GDP per capita
US$ 629.5
Capital
Mogadishu
Currency
Somali shilling (Sh, SOS)
Minimum wage
No statutory minimum wage on record
Languages
Arabic, Somali

Somalia, Fed. Rep. at human scale

Where does Somalia, Fed. Rep. rank in the world?

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Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s war history

  • Government of SomaliavsAl-Shabaab1988–present · Internationalized intrastate
  • Government of EthiopiavsGovernment of Somalia1977–1978 · Interstate
Internationalized intrastateInterstate

Wars that reached at least 1,000 battle-related deaths in a year, since 1946 — not a full record of every armed conflict Somalia, Fed. Rep. has had. Source: UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset.

See every war since 1946 on the War Timeline →

Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s energy mix

Fossil fuels · 79%Renewables · 21%
  • Oil79%
  • Solar19%
  • Wind2%

Share of Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s own electricity generation by source, 2024. Source: Our World in Data (Ember Yearly Electricity Data and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy).

Countries near Somalia, Fed. Rep.

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Frequently asked questions about Somalia, Fed. Rep.

What is the capital of Somalia, Fed. Rep.?

The capital of Somalia, Fed. Rep. is Mogadishu.

What is Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s population?

Somalia, Fed. Rep. has a population of 19,009,151.

What is Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s GDP per capita?

Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s GDP per capita is US$ 629.5.

What is the currency of Somalia, Fed. Rep.?

The currency of Somalia, Fed. Rep. is the Somali shilling (SOS).

Is Somalia, Fed. Rep. bigger than Senegal?

Somalia, Fed. Rep. is about 3.2× the size of Senegal by land area.

Data from the World Bank, updated November 2026.