Nigeria

Federal Republic of Nigeria

Population, GDP, and key facts about Nigeria — updated for 2026.

Capital · ABUJAContinent · AFRICAISO · NGA

Nigeria quick facts

Population
232,679,478
Area
923,770 km²
Population density
250 people/km²
GDP
US$ 252.3 Billion
GDP per capita
US$ 1.1K
Capital
Abuja
Currency
Nigerian naira (₦, NGN)
Minimum wage
US$ 44/month · ₦ 65,000/month (2024)
Language
English

Nigeria at human scale

Where does Nigeria rank in the world?

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Nigeria's war history

  • Government of NigeriavsIS2015–present · Internationalized intrastate
  • Government of NigeriavsJAS2013–2017 · Internationalized intrastate
  • Government of NigeriavsRepublic of Biafra1967–1970 · Intrastate
Internationalized intrastateIntrastate

Wars that reached at least 1,000 battle-related deaths in a year, since 1946 — not a full record of every armed conflict Nigeria has had. Source: UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset.

See every war since 1946 on the War Timeline →

Nigeria's energy mix

Fossil fuels · 69%Renewables · 31%
  • Natural gas69%
  • Hydropower31%
  • Solar0%
  • Bioenergy0%

Share of Nigeria's own electricity generation by source, 2025. Source: Our World in Data (Ember Yearly Electricity Data and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy).

Everything we know about Nigeria

culture

Nigeria's film industry, nicknamed Nollywood, produces thousands of films a year and is one of the largest film industries in the world by volume of output.

Countries near Nigeria

How many countries do you think Nigeria could fit?

Pour other countries into Nigeria's own outline, by real area, and see how many it takes to fill it up.

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Frequently asked questions about Nigeria

What is the capital of Nigeria?

The capital of Nigeria is Abuja.

What is Nigeria's population?

Nigeria has a population of 232,679,478.

What is Nigeria's GDP per capita?

Nigeria's GDP per capita is US$ 1.1K.

What is the currency of Nigeria?

The currency of Nigeria is the Nigerian naira (NGN).

What is the minimum wage in Nigeria?

Nigeria's statutory minimum wage is about US$ 44 per month (as of 2024) — ₦ 65,000 per month in local currency.

Is Nigeria bigger than Ethiopia?

Ethiopia is about 1.2× the size of Nigeria by land area.

Data from the World Bank, updated November 2026.