Russian Federation

Russian Federation

Population, GDP, and key facts about Russian Federation — updated for 2026.

Capital · MOSCOWContinent · EUROPEISO · RUS

Russian Federation quick facts

Population
143,669,648
Area
17,125,190 km²
Population density
9 people/km²
GDP
US$ 2.2 Trillion
GDP per capita
US$ 15K
Capital
Moscow
Currency
Russian ruble (₽, RUB)
Minimum wage
US$ 207.9/month · ₽ 19,242/month (2024)
Language
Russian

Russian Federation at human scale

Where does Russian Federation rank in the world?

Compare Russian Federation with other countries

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Russian Federation's war history

  • Government of Russia (Soviet Union)vsGovernment of Ukraine2022–present · Interstate
  • Government of Russia (Soviet Union)vsChechen Republic of Ichkeria1995–2004 · Intrastate
  • Government of HungaryvsGovernment of Russia (Soviet Union)1956 · Interstate
  • Government of Russia (Soviet Union)vsUPA1946–1948 · Intrastate
  • Government of Russia (Soviet Union)vsBDPS1946–1947 · Intrastate
InterstateIntrastate

Wars that reached at least 1,000 battle-related deaths in a year, since 1946 — not a full record of every armed conflict Russian Federation has had. Source: UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset.

See every war since 1946 on the War Timeline →

Russian Federation's energy mix

Fossil fuels · 64%Nuclear · 18%Renewables · 17%
  • Natural gas45%
  • Coal18%
  • Nuclear18%
  • Hydropower17%
  • Oil1%
  • Wind0%
  • Solar0%
  • Bioenergy0%

Share of Russian Federation's own electricity generation by source, 2025. Source: Our World in Data (Ember Yearly Electricity Data and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy).

Countries near Russian Federation

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Pour other countries into Russian Federation's own outline, by real area, and see how many it takes to fill it up.

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Frequently asked questions about Russian Federation

What is the capital of Russian Federation?

The capital of Russian Federation is Moscow.

What is Russian Federation's population?

Russian Federation has a population of 143,669,648.

What is Russian Federation's GDP per capita?

Russian Federation's GDP per capita is US$ 15K.

What is the currency of Russian Federation?

The currency of Russian Federation is the Russian ruble (RUB).

What is the minimum wage in Russian Federation?

Russian Federation's statutory minimum wage is about US$ 207.9 per month (as of 2024) — ₽ 19,242 per month in local currency.

Is Russian Federation bigger than Ukraine?

Russian Federation is about 28× the size of Ukraine by land area.

Data from the World Bank, updated November 2026.