Romania

Romania

Population, GDP, and key facts about Romania — updated for 2026.

Capital · BUCHARESTContinent · EUROPEISO · ROU

Romania quick facts

Population
19,051,804
Area
238,400 km²
Population density
83 people/km²
GDP
US$ 382.6 Billion
GDP per capita
US$ 20.1K
Capital
Bucharest
Currency
Romanian leu (lei, RON)
Minimum wage
US$ 967.5/month · lei 4,325/month (2026)
Language
Romanian

Romania at human scale

Where does Romania rank in the world?

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Romania's energy mix

Fossil fuels · 32%Nuclear · 20%Renewables · 47%
  • Hydropower24%
  • Nuclear20%
  • Natural gas19%
  • Coal13%
  • Wind12%
  • Solar10%
  • Bioenergy1%
  • Oil0%

Share of Romania's own electricity generation by source, 2025. Source: Our World in Data (Ember Yearly Electricity Data and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy).

Everything we know about Romania

culture

Romania's Bran Castle is popularly associated with the Dracula legend, though Bram Stoker never actually visited it while writing his novel.

Countries near Romania

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Frequently asked questions about Romania

What is the capital of Romania?

The capital of Romania is Bucharest.

What is Romania's population?

Romania has a population of 19,051,804.

What is Romania's GDP per capita?

Romania's GDP per capita is US$ 20.1K.

What is the currency of Romania?

The currency of Romania is the Romanian leu (RON).

What is the minimum wage in Romania?

Romania's statutory minimum wage is about US$ 967.5 per month (as of 2026) — lei 4,325 per month in local currency.

Is Romania bigger than Czechia?

Romania is about 3.0× the size of Czechia by land area.

Data from the World Bank, updated November 2026.