Bangladesh

People's Republic of Bangladesh

Population, GDP, and key facts about Bangladesh — updated for 2026.

Capital · DHAKAContinent · ASIAISO · BGD

Bangladesh quick facts

Population
173,562,364
Area
147,570 km²
Population density
1,319 people/km²
GDP
US$ 450.1 Billion
GDP per capita
US$ 2.6K
Capital
Dhaka
Currency
Bangladeshi taka (৳, BDT)
Minimum wage
US$ 108.1/month · ৳ 12,500/month (2024)
Language
Bengali

Bangladesh at human scale

Where does Bangladesh rank in the world?

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Bangladesh's energy mix

Fossil fuels · 98%Renewables · 2%
  • Natural gas64%
  • Coal22%
  • Oil12%
  • Solar2%
  • Hydropower1%

Share of Bangladesh's own electricity generation by source, 2025. Source: Our World in Data (Ember Yearly Electricity Data and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy).

Everything we know about Bangladesh

economy

Bangladesh is the world's second-largest garment exporter after China, with the textile industry employing millions of workers.

geography

Bangladesh contains most of the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world, shared with India and home to the Bengal tiger.

Countries near Bangladesh

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Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh

What is the capital of Bangladesh?

The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka.

What is Bangladesh's population?

Bangladesh has a population of 173,562,364.

What is Bangladesh's GDP per capita?

Bangladesh's GDP per capita is US$ 2.6K.

What is the currency of Bangladesh?

The currency of Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi taka (BDT).

What is the minimum wage in Bangladesh?

Bangladesh's statutory minimum wage is about US$ 108.1 per month (as of 2024) — ৳ 12,500 per month in local currency.

Is Bangladesh bigger than Pakistan?

Pakistan is about 5.4× the size of Bangladesh by land area.

Data from the World Bank, updated November 2026.