Turkiye

Republic of Türkiye

Population, GDP, and key facts about Turkiye — updated for 2026.

Capital · ANKARAContinent · ASIAISO · TUR

Turkiye quick facts

Population
85,518,661
Area
785,350 km²
Population density
111 people/km²
GDP
US$ 1.4 Trillion
GDP per capita
US$ 15.9K
Capital
Ankara
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
Minimum wage
US$ 837.2/month · ₺ 33,030/month (2026)
Language
Turkish

Turkiye at human scale

Where does Turkiye rank in the world?

Compare Turkiye with other countries

Compare Turkiye with any country →

Turkiye's war history

  • Government of TurkeyvsIS2016 · Intrastate
  • Government of TurkeyvsPKK1992–2016 · Intrastate
  • Government of CyprusvsGovernment of Turkey1974 · Interstate
IntrastateInterstate

Wars that reached at least 1,000 battle-related deaths in a year, since 1946 — not a full record of every armed conflict Turkiye has had. Source: UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset.

See every war since 1946 on the War Timeline →

Turkiye's energy mix

Fossil fuels · 57%Renewables · 43%
  • Coal34%
  • Natural gas22%
  • Hydropower16%
  • Wind11%
  • Solar11%
  • Other renewables3%
  • Bioenergy2%
  • Oil0%

Share of Turkiye's own electricity generation by source, 2025. Source: Our World in Data (Ember Yearly Electricity Data and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy).

Countries near Turkiye

How many countries do you think Turkiye could fit?

Pour other countries into Turkiye's own outline, by real area, and see how many it takes to fill it up.

Fill the Country →

Frequently asked questions about Turkiye

What is the capital of Turkiye?

The capital of Turkiye is Ankara.

What is Turkiye's population?

Turkiye has a population of 85,518,661.

What is Turkiye's GDP per capita?

Turkiye's GDP per capita is US$ 15.9K.

What is the currency of Turkiye?

The currency of Turkiye is the Turkish lira (TRY).

What is the minimum wage in Turkiye?

Turkiye's statutory minimum wage is about US$ 837.2 per month (as of 2026) — ₺ 33,030 per month in local currency.

Is Turkiye bigger than Iraq?

Turkiye is about 1.8× the size of Iraq by land area.

Data from the World Bank, updated November 2026.