history
Timor-Leste became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century when it achieved full independence in 2002, after a UN-administered transition.
Timor-Leste
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Population, GDP, and key facts about Timor-Leste — updated for 2026.
Capital · DILIContinent · ASIAISO · TLS
Timor-Leste quick facts
- Population
- 1,400,638
- Area
- 14,870 km²
- Population density
- 93 people/km²
- GDP
- US$ 1.9 Billion
- GDP per capita
- US$ 1.3K
- Capital
- Dili
- Currency
- United States dollar ($, USD)
- Languages
- Portuguese, Tetum
Timor-Leste at human scale
Where does Timor-Leste rank in the world?
Compare Timor-Leste with other countries
🇹🇱 vs 🇧🇳Compare Timor-Leste vs Brunei Darussalam3.0× difference in population🇹🇱 vs 🇪🇪Compare Timor-Leste vs Estonia
Compare Timor-Leste with any country →Everything we know about Timor-Leste
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Fill the Country →Frequently asked questions about Timor-Leste
What is the capital of Timor-Leste?
The capital of Timor-Leste is Dili.
What is Timor-Leste's population?
Timor-Leste has a population of 1,400,638.
What is Timor-Leste's GDP per capita?
Timor-Leste's GDP per capita is US$ 1.3K.
What is the currency of Timor-Leste?
The currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar (USD).
Is Timor-Leste bigger than Brunei Darussalam?
Timor-Leste is about 2.6× the size of Brunei Darussalam by land area.
Data from the World Bank, updated September 2026.