Australia

Commonwealth of Australia

Population, GDP, and key facts about Australia — updated for 2026.

Capital · CANBERRAContinent · OCEANIAISO · AUS

Australia quick facts

Population
27,194,286
Area
7,741,220 km²
Population density
3 people/km²
GDP
US$ 1.8 Trillion
GDP per capita
US$ 64.6K
Capital
Canberra
Currency
Australian dollar ($, AUD)
Minimum wage
US$ 2.7K/month · $ 4,023/month (2024)
Language
English

Australia at human scale

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Australia's war history

  • Government of Australia, Government of United Kingdom, Government of United States of AmericavsGovernment of Iraq2003 · Interstate
Interstate

Wars that reached at least 1,000 battle-related deaths in a year, since 1946 — not a full record of every armed conflict Australia has had. Source: UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset.

See every war since 1946 on the War Timeline →

Australia's energy mix

Fossil fuels · 61%Renewables · 39%
  • Coal43%
  • Solar20%
  • Natural gas16%
  • Wind14%
  • Hydropower4%
  • Oil2%
  • Bioenergy1%

Share of Australia's own electricity generation by source, 2025. Source: Our World in Data (Ember Yearly Electricity Data and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy).

Everything we know about Australia

wildlife

Australia is home to more venomous snake species than any other country, though attacks are rare thanks to antivenom and low encounter rates.

nature

Australia's Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on Earth, stretching over 2,300 km and visible from space.

Countries near Australia

How many countries do you think Australia could fit?

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Frequently asked questions about Australia

What is the capital of Australia?

The capital of Australia is Canberra.

What is Australia's population?

Australia has a population of 27,194,286.

What is Australia's GDP per capita?

Australia's GDP per capita is US$ 64.6K.

What is the currency of Australia?

The currency of Australia is the Australian dollar (AUD).

What is the minimum wage in Australia?

Australia's statutory minimum wage is about US$ 2.7K per month (as of 2024) — $ 4,023 per month in local currency.

Is Australia bigger than Niger?

Australia is about 6.1× the size of Niger by land area.

Think you can guess Australia from its silhouette?

Australia is one of the countries in our daily silhouette-guessing game.

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Data from the World Bank, updated November 2026.